Composite Boron Nitride Ceramic Lance Tip for Molten Steel Immersion
What Is a Lance Tip? In steelmaking, a lance tip is the terminal component installed at the end of an immersion tube. It delivers gases, injects powders, or performs sampling and measurement while being directly exposed to molten steel or molten slag. The assembly further comprises a shroud that longitudinally encases the composite tube and is injectable with an inert gas to mitigate fluid contamination of the composite tube and the immersed melt surface. Depending on the process, a lance tip may be used for: Molten steel temperature measurement Oxygen or inert gas injection Alloy powder injection Steel refining Degassing processes Continuous casting operations Because the tip is the only part directly immersed in molten metal, it experiences one of the harshest environments found in steel plants. Typical operating conditions include: Temperatures above 1,600 ° C Thermal shock during repeated immersion Chemical attack from molten s...